Friday, July 5, 2013

Study reveals ancient jigsaw puzzle of past supercontinent

Study reveals ancient jigsaw puzzle of past supercontinent [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 4-Jul-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Tanya Gubbay
tanya.gubbay@rhul.ac.uk
Royal Holloway, University of London

A new study published today in the journal Gondwana Research, has revealed the past position of the Australian, Antarctic and Indian tectonic plates, demonstrating how they formed the supercontinent Gondwana 165 million years ago.

Researchers from Royal Holloway University, The Australian National University and Geoscience Australia, have helped clear up previous uncertainties on how the plates evolved and where they should be positioned when drawing up a picture of the past.

Dr Lloyd White from the Department of Earth Sciences at Royal Holloway University said: "The Earth's tectonic plates move around through time. As these movements occur over many millions of years, it has previously been difficult to produce accurate maps of where the continents were in the past.

"We used a computer program to move geological maps of Australia, India and Antarctica back through time and built a 'jigsaw puzzle' of the supercontinent Gondwana. During the process, we found that many existing studies had positioned the plates in the wrong place because the geological units did not align on each plate."

The researchers adopted an old technique used by people who discovered the theories of continental drift and plate tectonics, but which had largely been ignored by many modern scientists.

"It was a simple technique, matching the geological boundaries on each plate. The geological units formed before the continents broke apart, so we used their position to put this ancient jigsaw puzzle back together again," Dr White added.

"It is important that we know where the plates existed many millions of years ago, and how they broke apart, as the regions where plates break are often where we find major oil and gas deposits, such as those that are found along Australia's southern margin."

###

A video demonstrating the ancient jigsaw puzzle can be viewed here: https://vimeo.com/68311221


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Study reveals ancient jigsaw puzzle of past supercontinent [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 4-Jul-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Tanya Gubbay
tanya.gubbay@rhul.ac.uk
Royal Holloway, University of London

A new study published today in the journal Gondwana Research, has revealed the past position of the Australian, Antarctic and Indian tectonic plates, demonstrating how they formed the supercontinent Gondwana 165 million years ago.

Researchers from Royal Holloway University, The Australian National University and Geoscience Australia, have helped clear up previous uncertainties on how the plates evolved and where they should be positioned when drawing up a picture of the past.

Dr Lloyd White from the Department of Earth Sciences at Royal Holloway University said: "The Earth's tectonic plates move around through time. As these movements occur over many millions of years, it has previously been difficult to produce accurate maps of where the continents were in the past.

"We used a computer program to move geological maps of Australia, India and Antarctica back through time and built a 'jigsaw puzzle' of the supercontinent Gondwana. During the process, we found that many existing studies had positioned the plates in the wrong place because the geological units did not align on each plate."

The researchers adopted an old technique used by people who discovered the theories of continental drift and plate tectonics, but which had largely been ignored by many modern scientists.

"It was a simple technique, matching the geological boundaries on each plate. The geological units formed before the continents broke apart, so we used their position to put this ancient jigsaw puzzle back together again," Dr White added.

"It is important that we know where the plates existed many millions of years ago, and how they broke apart, as the regions where plates break are often where we find major oil and gas deposits, such as those that are found along Australia's southern margin."

###

A video demonstrating the ancient jigsaw puzzle can be viewed here: https://vimeo.com/68311221


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-07/rhuo-sra070313.php

tulsa shooting doug fister the perfect storm mickelson how to tie a tie sweet potato recipes the sound of music

Alexi Ashe: Engaged to Seth Meyers!

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/07/alexi-ashe-engaged-to-seth-meyers/

Opie modern family Jordan Pruitt real housewives of new jersey emmys emmys Kanye West sex tape

Thursday, July 4, 2013

Mavericks Preview: Safari

OS X Mavericks: Safari Preview

OS X Mavericks doesn't just bring core improvements like Finder Tabs, better battery life and more efficient processor use; a new version of Safari is in the works that will make your Web browsing faster and more social.

While it's great to have a boatload of improvements in the operating system, few of us would be able to use OS X Mavericks for too long without having to surf the Web for something. So it's good news that Apple is improving Safari for Mavericks as well. Many of the enhancements are under the hood tweaks aimed at improving performance, but there are some new features to talk about as well.

The pseudo-3D gallery interface for Top Sites is gone in the new Safari, replaced with a flatter look that complements Apple's new flat design philosophy. There are some functional changes, as well - you can add sites from your bookmarks, and you can rearrange top sites by clicking and dragging thumbnails around.

Mavericks Safari Sidebar

A new plus button has been added to Safari's toolbar, which provides one-click bookmarking. And a new Sidebar interface consolidates bookmarks and your reading list, making it easier to locate links you'd like to follow. Web pages you've marked to visit in your reading list will now scroll consecutively, so as you finish one web page, another one will load automatically.

A third tab is added to the new Sidebar called Shared Links, and that provides a social component that's new to Safari: links shared by people you follow on Twitter and LinkedIn. You can also retweet links you're visiting directly in Safari.

Here's what Apple has to say about Safari's interface improvements in Mavericks:

Safari in OS X Mavericks delivers blazing performance and introduces breakthrough technologies. Innovative features make it simple to return to sites you visit often ? and discover new sites as well. Shared Links in the new Sidebar shows links posted by people you follow on Twitter and LinkedIn, so you can keep up with the latest interesting content.

Performance and efficiency improvements are also key to Mavericks' new version of Safari. Apple says that JavaScript execution is 1.44 times faster than Chrome, beating Firefox as well (at least according to the SunSpider JavaScript benchmark), while JSBench suite testing shows Safari as 3.8 times faster than Firefox, handily beating out Chrome as well.

Apple's tests also show that Safari is more memory-efficient than Firefox and Chrome, while - thanks in part to Mavericks' core improvements, as well, CPU efficiency in Safari is almost three times better than Firefox, and leaps better than Chrome too.

Safari App Nap

Have you ever heard your Mac's fans spin up when you load a processor-hungry Web page but send it to the background? That problem should be solved when Safari for Mavericks makes its debut - it takes advantage of Mavericks' new App Nap function, which tells the CPU not to waste cycles on Web pages that aren't front and center. That should improve battery life on laptops.

Safari for Mavericks isn't radically different than Safari under Mountain Lion, but it doesn't have to be - Apple's already got a class-leading Web browser, and it's making some gentle interface tweaks that should improve the experience across the board. But as with a lot of Mavericks' other enhancements, the real improvements to Safari are under the hood, providing better efficiency and improved performance for all.

Are you looking forward most to performance and efficiency improvements in Safari, or are the new features like the Sidebar and one-click bookmarks more important? And do you think that adding a social component via Shared Links is a good idea, or have you had enough of social networking? Let me know what you think in the comments.

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/5U1PuR39ZDg/story01.htm

the time machine michelin tires michelin tires rett syndrome where the wild things are birdsong teresa giudice

Nokia's Here Maps service comes to the Asha 501, beta release available now for download

DNP  Nokia's Here Maps comes to the Asha 501, beta release available now for download

The touchscreen Asha 501 Nokia unveiled back in May will now work with Here Maps, the company announced on its blog today. The navigation service is already available on Windows Phone 8, Firefox OS, Android and iOS, and its arrival on the Asha platform will boost that operating system's more modest selection of apps. Available now as a beta release, Here Maps for the Asha 501 offers turn-by-turn navigation and real-time traffic information. It's designed specifically for low-end smartphones without GPS on board, and Nokia's post notes that the current version "is a starting point and we will improve the experience over time." Upcoming changes will likely include improved satellite images, which the company says will soon be updated to a higher quality. Asha 501 users in select countries can nab the Here Maps beta via the source link below.

Filed under: , , ,

Comments

Source: Conversations by Nokia, Nokia Store

Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/l2NXWYykoFQ/

royals nicole richie lyme disease symptoms esperanza spalding jessica sanchez robert kennedy cardinals

Nokia 'Eros,' Mars, HTC One Mini and One Max name checked in O2 document

Nokia EOS, Nokia Mars, HTC One Mini and One Max name checked in O2 document

Is the 4.7-inch HTC One not the right size for your hands? Do Nokia's latest Lumia phones not appeal to your design sensibilities? Well, a leaked document from O2 Germany lists four unannounced devices reportedly coming out later this year that just might satisfy your very particular tastes. The HTC One Mini is on there (a 4.3-inch phone we're already well familiar with) as is the One Max, which rumors suggest will have Qualcomm's Snapdragon 800 and a 5.9-inch 1080p display. Moving on to Nokia, there's the "Eros," though that might be a typo for the 41-megapixel "EOS" that's expected to be announced on the 11th. There's also the "Mars," which is the first time we've heard that name. Check out the full list after the break.

Filed under: , ,

Comments

Source: mobiFlip (translated)

Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/v6JV23DTMFY/

academy awards 2012 albert nobbs a star is born oscar nominees oscar nominations 2012 kombucha tea separation of church and state

Wednesday, July 3, 2013

The ribosome: New target for antiprion medicines

July 2, 2013 ? New research results from Uppsala University, Sweden, show that the key to treating neurodegenerative prion diseases such as mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease may lie in the ribosome, the protein synthesis machinery of the cell. The results were recently published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative diseases caused by misfolding of prion proteins. Examples of prion diseases are scrapie in sheep, mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in human.

What triggers misfolding of the prion proteins to the amyloid disease form is an open question. The inadequate knowledge in the field about the factors involved in prion formation makes the discovery of effective medicines for prion diseases rather challenging.

"We have now shown that the protein folding activity of the ribosome (PFAR) is most likely involved in prion propagation and thus, can be a specific target for antiprion medicines. If we understand the mechanism fully, we will be able to find ways to stop that too.," says Suparna Sanyal, senior lecturer at the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University .

The ribosome is the protein synthesis machinery of the cell. The mechanism of protein synthesis by the ribosome is well characterized, while PFAR is a rather recent discovery. PFAR is a ribosomal RNA dependent function of the large subunit of the ribosome irrespective of its source. The PFAR center closely overlaps the peptidyl transferase center although the nucleobases responsible for these two functions are not all common.

"Our results show that two prion inhibitors 6-aminophenanthridine and guanabenz acetate implement antiprion activity by binding to ribosomal RNA and inhibiting PFAR. Thus, the ribosome and more specifically PFAR is the new target for antiprion medicines. Furthermore, we have developed an in vitro PFAR assay, which can be used as a platform for screening prion inhibitors in a high-throughput fashion. This assay is much more time and cost-effective than standard prion assays," says Suparna Sanyal.

Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Uppsala Universitet, via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Y. Pang, S. Kurella, C. Voisset, D. Samanta, D. Banerjee, A. Schabe, C. Das Gupta, H. Galons, M. Blondel, S. Sanyal. The Antiprion Compound 6-Aminophenanthridine Inhibits the Protein Folding Activity of the Ribosome by Direct Competition. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2013; 288 (26): 19081 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M113.466748

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/Rj_jDfOp4cM/130702100120.htm

KDKA Pumpkin Carving Ideas Hurricane Sandy path sandy Time Change 2012 news 12 world series

Chad Johnson Runs on Treadmill, Challenges Robert Gill

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/07/chad-johnson-runs-on-treadmill-challengs-robert-gill/

invisible children garbage pail kids st bonaventure ncaa tournament 2012 peyton manning 49ers andy pettitte tyler clementi